Introduction to Kottayam
Kottayam is a vibrant city located in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Kerala. It’s a place filled with rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and a deep history that stretches back centuries. From its lush greenery to its bustling markets, Kottayam has something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
Location and Geographical Features
Kottayam is situated in the southwestern region of Kerala, nestled between the Western Ghats mountain range and the Vembanad Lake, one of the largest lakes in India. This strategic location gives Kottayam its unique geographical features, including fertile plains, rolling hills, and a network of rivers and backwaters that are famous for their scenic beauty.
History of Kottayam
The history of Kottayam is as fascinating as it is ancient. It traces its roots back to the time of the ancient kingdoms that once ruled this land. Over the centuries, Kottayam has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by various dynasties, traders, and colonial powers.
One of the significant influences on Kottayam’s history was the arrival of Christianity, with the region being known as the cradle of Christianity in India. The arrival of Saint Thomas, one of the disciples of Jesus Christ, is said to have laid the foundation for Christianity in Kottayam and the surrounding areas.
During the colonial era, Kottayam was under the rule of various European powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. This period left a lasting impact on the architecture, culture, and traditions of the region.
Geography
Kottayam’s geography is diverse and picturesque. The Western Ghats mountain range forms a stunning backdrop to the city, with its lush forests and diverse wildlife. The Vembanad Lake, along with other smaller lakes and rivers, adds to the natural beauty of the region.
The climate in Kottayam is tropical, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall, which nourishes the fertile land and supports agriculture, including the famous Kottayam rice known for its quality and taste.
Getting to Kottayam
Getting to Kottayam is relatively easy due to its well-connected transportation network. The city has a railway station that connects it to major cities across India, making train travel a convenient option for visitors. The nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, located about 76 kilometers away, which serves both domestic and international flights.
Kottayam is well-connected by a network of highways, making it accessible by bus or private vehicle. Once in the city, local transport options such as buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis make it easy to get around and explore the various attractions that Kottayam has to offer.
Most Railway Stations near Kottayam, Kerala
| Station | Train Frequency | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| (KTYM)KOTTAYAM | 228 | 1/2 km |
| (CGY)CHANGANASERI | 182 | 17 km |
| (TRVL)TIRUVALLA | 207 | 24 km |
Airports near Kottayam, Kerala
| Airport | Distance |
|---|---|
| (COK) Cochin International Airport | 92 km |
| (TRV) Trivandrum International Airport | 164 km |
| (CCJ) Calicut International Airport | 224 km |
| (TCR) Tuticorin Airport | 240 km |
| (CJB) Coimbatore International Airport | 251 km |
| (IXM) Madurai Airport | 296 km |
Top tourist places in Kottayam
Kottayam is a treasure trove of tourist attractions, offering visitors a wide range of captivating places to explore. Here are some of the top tourist places in Kottayam that you should definitely add to your itinerary:
1. Elaveezhapoonchira
Elaveezhapoonchira is a mesmerizing hill station located near Kottayam. It is renowned for its lush green meadows surrounded by hills, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The name “Elaveezhapoonchira” translates to “valley where leaves don’t fall,” and the place truly lives up to its name with its pristine beauty.
2. Island of Pathiramanal
The Island of Pathiramanal is a picturesque island located in the Vembanad Lake, accessible by boat from Kottayam. It is a haven for birdwatchers, as the island is home to a variety of migratory birds. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks, bird watching, and boat rides while soaking in the tranquil atmosphere of this scenic island.
3. Kottathavalam
Kottathavalam is a hidden gem nestled amidst lush forests and rolling hills. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, offering opportunities for trekking, camping, and exploring the natural beauty of the region. The serene ambiance and untouched landscapes make Kottathavalam a must-visit spot in Kottayam.
4. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers, situated on the banks of the Vembanad Lake. It is home to a diverse range of avian species, including migratory birds like Siberian cranes, herons, egrets, and more. Visitors can enjoy bird watching, boat rides, and nature walks while admiring the stunning natural surroundings.
5. Malliyoor Sri Maha Ganapathi Temple
Malliyoor Sri Maha Ganapathi Temple is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, located in Kottayam. The temple is known for its ancient architecture, serene ambiance, and spiritual significance. Devotees from far and wide visit the temple to seek blessings and offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.
6. Nadukani
Nadukani is a scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the Western Ghats and the surrounding valleys. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers, providing opportunities to capture stunning vistas of the mountains, forests, and meandering streams.
7. Nattakom and Panachikad
Nattakom and Panachikad are charming villages near Kottayam, known for their serene backwaters and traditional Kerala lifestyle. Visitors can take leisurely boat rides, explore the scenic beauty of the backwaters, and interact with the friendly local community to experience the essence of rural Kerala.
8. Pallippurathu Kavu
Pallippurathu Kavu is a sacred grove and temple complex dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy, located in Kottayam. The temple is known for its ancient rituals, cultural heritage, and lush green surroundings. Visitors can witness traditional rituals, attend temple festivals, and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance of this sacred site.
9. Poonjar Palace
Poonjar Palace is a historical palace located near Kottayam, showcasing Kerala’s architectural and cultural heritage. The palace houses a museum with a fascinating collection of artifacts, antique furniture, sculptures, and traditional belongings of the royal family. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, learn about Kerala’s history, and admire the intricate craftsmanship of the ancient era.
10. Saraswathy Temple
The Saraswathy Temple is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswathy, the deity of knowledge, music, arts, and wisdom. Located in Panachikkad, Kottayam, this temple is famous for the Vidyarambham ritual, where children are initiated into the world of learning by writing their first letters with the blessings of the goddess. The temple’s serene ambiance and spiritual significance attract devotees and visitors seeking blessings and enlightenment.
11. Subramania Swami Temple
Dedicated to Lord Murugan (Subramanya), the Subramania Swami Temple is a prominent religious site in Kottayam. It is believed to be one of the oldest temples dedicated to Lord Murugan in Kerala. The temple’s architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. Devotees flock to this temple to seek the blessings of Lord Murugan for prosperity, success, and spiritual well-being.
12. Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple
The Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple is an ancient Shiva temple located in the heart of Kottayam town. It is renowned for its architectural grandeur, especially the towering gopuram (temple tower) adorned with intricate sculptures and designs. The temple is a significant pilgrimage site during the Thiruvathira festival, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Visitors can witness traditional rituals, cultural performances, and experience the divine aura of this sacred place.
13. Thiruvarpu Temple
Thiruvarpu Temple, also known as Thiruvarppu Mahadeva Temple, is a historic Shiva temple situated near Vaikom in Kottayam district. The temple’s architecture showcases exquisite Dravidian style with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting mythological stories. It is a place of spiritual significance and attracts devotees seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and fulfillment of desires.
14. Vaikom
Vaikom is a quaint town in Kottayam district known for its religious and cultural heritage. It is famous for the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, one of the oldest and most significant Shiva temples in Kerala. The temple is believed to be one of the revered Triveni Sangamams (confluence of three rivers) along with the temples at Ettumanoor and Kaduthuruthy. Vaikom is also known for its traditional art forms, serene backwaters, and vibrant festivals that showcase the essence of Kerala’s culture and traditions.
Best Time to Visit Kottayam
The best time to visit Kottayam is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant with cooler temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions, indulging in water activities, and enjoying cultural festivals. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, which can limit outdoor activities but adds to the lush greenery and scenic beauty of Kottayam. Summer, from April to May, can be quite hot and humid, but it’s a good time for those looking to avoid crowds and explore indoor attractions.
Best Hotels near Kottayam, Kerala
The below listed hotels are within 10 km of Kottayam, Kerala.
- The Windsor Castle
- Lake Village Resort
- Backwater Retreat – Honeymoon House
- Whispering Waves (Luxury Houseboats)
- Water Scapes ( KTDC)
- Tharavadu Heritage Home
- Coco Bay Resort
- Illikkalam Lake Resort
- Saro Lake County
- Club Mahindra Kumarakom
- Paradise Resorts
- Coconut Lagoon
- Ashirwad Heritage Resort
- Taj Garden Retreat
- Kumarakom Lake Resort
Shopping and Souvenirs
Kottayam offers a delightful shopping experience with a variety of markets, shops, and handicraft centers. Some popular items to buy as souvenirs include:
- Handicrafts: Kottayam is known for its traditional handicrafts such as wooden carvings, coconut shell crafts, bamboo products, and handloom textiles. You can find beautifully crafted souvenirs that reflect Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.
- Spices: Kerala is famous for its spices, and you can purchase a variety of fresh and aromatic spices like cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and cloves from local spice markets.
- Traditional Attire: Explore the vibrant markets to find traditional Kerala attire such as Kasavu sarees, Mundu (dhoti), and Kurta sets, known for their elegance and intricate designs.
- Handicraft Jewelry: Adorn yourself with exquisite handmade jewelry crafted from metals, beads, and precious stones, showcasing Kerala’s artistic craftsmanship.
- Coconut Products: Kerala is the land of coconuts, and you’ll find a range of coconut-based products like coconut oil, coconut shell crafts, coconut fiber products, and more.
Nearby Destinations
While exploring Kottayam, you can also visit nearby destinations that offer unique experiences and attractions:
- Kumarakom: Just a short distance from Kottayam, Kumarakom is famous for its backwaters, houseboat cruises, bird sanctuary, and Ayurvedic resorts. It’s a serene retreat for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation.
- Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is renowned for its backwaters, houseboat cruises, paddy fields, and Nehru Trophy Snake Boat Race. It’s a must-visit destination for experiencing Kerala’s backwater charm.
- Thekkady: If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, head to Thekkady to explore the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its diverse flora and fauna, boat safaris, trekking trails, and spice plantations.
- Vagamon: A serene hill station near Kottayam, Vagamon offers lush green landscapes, tea plantations, meadows, and adventure activities like paragliding, trekking, and camping.
- Fort Kochi: Explore the historical and cultural heritage of Fort Kochi with its colonial architecture, Chinese fishing nets, spice markets, art galleries, and Kathakali performances.
More about Kottayam : Wikipedia
